本文是经济学留学生论文代写范文:东亚经济发展Economic Development of East Asia,主要内容是分析三十年来东亚经济发展过程,以及政府在工业化和经济发展中起到的作用。
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过去三十年来,东亚地区作为其增长和发展的成果不断受到全球的关注。最成功的发展中国家,在过去的半个世纪里显然有来自这一地区。它有一个显著的纪录和持续的经济增长为23年的经济增长,这在世界其他地方更快。然而,当亚洲金融危机在1997年袭击该地区时,一些结构性和体制性弱点使人们对东亚奇迹感到怀疑。该地区在打击和盛行这场危机带来的大部分不利因素时所表现出的迅速复苏和复原能力足以维持人们对奇迹的信念。虽然东亚经济体在其经济发展中采用不同的战略,但一个突出而有力的共同因素是政府在发展中的存在和作用。东亚国家发挥了“发展”的作用,政府在工业化和经济发展过程中发挥了重要的实际作用。
The East Asia Miracle:Lessons for the developing countries
The East Asia region has been drawing global attention as fruits of its growth and development over the past thirty years continuously awe many.The most successful developing countries over the last half century apparently have come form this region.Â[1]It has a remarkable record of high and sustained economic growth as 23 economies in it grew faster that those in other parts of the world.[2]However,when the Asian Financial Crisis hit this region in 1997 some structural and institutional weaknesses have cast doubt on the"East Asian Miracle".Hasty recovery and resiliency which the region revealed in fighting off and prevailing over most of the negative drawbacks brought by the crisis was enough to sustain the belief in the miracle.Although East Asian economies applied varying strategies in their economic development,a salient and strong factor common to all is the presence and the role of the government in their development.East Asian countries have assumed a role of a'developmental'state in which the government played an important hands-on role in the process of industrialization and economic development.[3]
Thus,understanding the economic development and experiences of East Asia may offer helpful lessons that other developing countries trapped in stagnation may want to consider.
According to Thorbecke and Wan(2004)there are two critical factors and corresponding phases of development that occurred in East Asia.First,countries need to reach first a take-off point which emphasizes on promotion of education,to build up on human capital and the promotion of the agricultural sector in order to eventually finance investments on physical infrastructure.The second phase,development calls for industrialization that brings structural and technological upgrading.[4]