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Not only…but also是各类英文测验中最常考到的「关联连接词」,而考点一般都落在由not only和but also所引导的结构【必须完全对等】。让我们用简单的例句来看看Not only…but also的文法重点
Not only you but also I was surprised to see him there.
不只是你,我也非常惊讶在那儿看到他。
They not only made the rules but also enforced them.
他们不仅订定那些规则,而且还严格执行。
Not only did he invite us to his party,but he also gave us gifts.
他不但邀请我们去参加他的派对,而且还给我们礼物。
重点1:
由not only与but also所引导的两个项目虽然在文法上必须对等,但是在语意上却较着重第二项,因此若用来作为主词,【动词必须与第二个名词一致】,如例句①所示。
重点2:
若not only和but also引导的是子句时,【句首由Not only所引导的子句必须倒装】,而第二个子句则应由简单连接词but来引导,副词also必须置于靠近动词的位置,不可置于主词之前,如例句③所示。事实上,也正因为also不是连接词,因此可省略不用;换言之,上列三个例句亦可写成:
Not only you but I was surprised to see him there.
They not only made the rules but enforced them.
Not only did he invite us to his party,but he gave us gifts.