本文是美国留学生论文代写范文：旅游业的影响Research Paper:Impacts of Tourism，主要内容是分析当前经济环境下，关于旅游业的发展状况，以及旅游业对经济产生的影响。
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对数百万人来说，旅游一直是最吸引人和最有趣的一种消磨时间的方式。旅游业作为一种产业，利润丰厚，被认为是各国的经济救星，特别是对那些从工业和经济发展来看不那么强大的国家来说，但它们的历史位置和丰富的建筑吸引了他们。旅游业，尤其是自然旅游业，不仅带来了经济价值，而且在生态上也相当危险，因为旅游业对国家生态的影响是消极的。本文主要讨论旅游对环境的影响，并与旅游业的生态影响进行讨论。
从环境的观点来看，旅游是自然使用的形式之一。旅游业的发展需要人类活动参与自然资源的开发。这产生了一种特殊的景观——休闲。在许多发达国家，用于娱乐和旅游业的地区在农业和林地面积之后排在第三位。全球旅游业的迅速增长及其巨大的经济效益使休闲利用土地，并有能力成功地竞争和取代其他用途。
旅游者关注的自然和领土脆弱脆弱，游憩资源有限，不可替代，机会有限。在工业化国家和发展中国家，它们自发和不合理的使用造成了旅游业发展领域的一些环境问题。
Tourism has always been one of the most attractive and interesting kinds of time spending for millions of people.Tourism,as an industry,is very profitable and is considered an economical savior for the countries,especially for those,which are not so strong from the point of view of industry and economic development,but are very attractive by their historical places and rich architecture.The tourism,especially the nature tourism,brings not only economic value;it is also rather dangerous ecologically,because tourism influence ecology of the countries in the negative way.The present paper is devoted to the discussion of the environmental impacts of tourism and contains discussion of economic benefits of tourism compared to its ecological impacts.
From an environmental point of view,tourism is one of the forms of nature usage.Tourism development requires an involvement of human activity in the natural resources.This produces a special kind of landscape-recreational.In many developed countries,areas used for recreation and tourism,are on the third place after the area of agricultural and forest lands.Rapid growth of the global tourism industry and its large economic benefits makes recreational use of land and promising ability to successfully compete and displace other uses.
Nature and territories of attention of tourists are vulnerable and fragile,and recreational resources are finite,they are irreplaceable and have limited opportunities.Their spontaneous and irrational usage creates a number of environmental problems in areas of intensive tourism development,both in industrialized countries and in developing countries.
For example,Mykonos Island in Greece is a famous tourist resort,during the last 30 years,that has rapidly developed.Together with the development of the tourism industry(accommodation,bars,etc.),the island's population has also increased,in contrast to other Greek islands,where the population has recently decreased.The main reason for the increase of the island population was the development of infrastructure(construction of ports,expansion of the network of roads,dykes,etc.).It also allowed more tourists and visitors to visit the island,leading to the gaps in such problems as traffic jams,lack of parking,increased crime,and pollution of water and land resources,especially in high season.At the same time,intensive construction,tourism and infrastructure development"absorbed"most of the island,and led to the loss of farmland.Uncontrolled and rapid development of tourism has led to a complete change of two traditional villages of the island,which were merged with the newly constructed villages,and turned into a large-scale residential areas,leading to degradation of the environment,local culture and changes in the socioeconomic structure(Mathieson and Wall,2002)
The size of the negative impacts of tourism,which the economy of many countries is currently experiencing today,is huge and many countries do not have sufficient technical and financial capacity to replenish the resources used by tourists and for the disposal of their waste.Negative impacts of tourism on the environment,which has recently been underestimated,are now becoming an object of close attention of the international community.Such effects are varied and numerous:pollution of natural objects;consumption of natural resources;development of land;degradation of natural landscapes,threats to wildlife and habitats,with consequent loss of biodiversity,finally,the breakdown of local customs and social structures.
