本文是美国经济学论文代写范文，本文主要内容是研究马来西亚的经济发展状况，以及马来西亚对外贸易环节中出口的发展情况等内容。
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马来西亚经济出口
Economics Essays-Malaysia Economy Exports
马来西亚，这个地方被称为“真正的亚洲”。它位于南海、文莱和印度尼西亚的东南部的亚洲半岛上。它拥有马来语、汉语不同的亚洲文化，Borneo和其他土著群体。没有过多的社会动荡，腐败等问题出现在国际媒体，马来西亚仍然是一个令人费解的全国闻名的自然光彩作为它继续作为亚洲领先的国家繁荣。
在1957年从英国获得独立后，有人指出，中国是马来西亚经济的主要力量。在1960年代，马来西亚的经济依赖于农产品的出口。在此期间，每年的国内生产总值平均增长率为6%。然后在1960年代后期开始引起种族压力创造新的经济政策旨在确保1990年的至少20%的经济必须由马来人控制。
Introduction简介
Malaysia,the place called‘Truly Asia’.It lies on the Southeastern Asian peninsula bordering Indonesia,Brunei,and the South China Sea.It’s filled with different Asian cultures from Malay,Chinese,Borneo and other indigenous groups.Having no or little issues about societal upheavals,corruptions and such being published in international media,Malaysia continues to be a puzzling country known for its present natural splendor as it continues to flourish as one of Asia’s leading countries.However,knowing its experiences that led to its present growth is what’s really interesting about this country.
After gaining independence from Britain in 1957,it was noted that the Chinese was the chief force in Malaysia’s economy.In the 1960’s,Malaysia’s economy was dependent on exports of agricultural goods.During this period annual Gross Domestic Product increases on an average rate of 6 percent per year.Then in the late 1960’s racial pressure started and caused the creation of the New Economic Policy which aimed to ensure that by 1990’s at least 20%of the economy must be controlled by ethnic Malays.
In the 1970’s,high deflation and mismanagement of government enterprise caused its economy to experience severe economic downturn.By 1985,recession having negative 1.2 percent GDP growth was experienced.As solution to the downfall of the economy,the government shifted its focus from the agriculture sector to the manufacturing sector.It liberalized foreign equity ownership from 10 to 20 percent in order to attract foreign investments.These efforts resulted to a success by achieving a positive GDP growth of 13.4 percent from 1986 to 1990.
Although the country’s internal economic factors continued to be strong,its external economic factors affected it in a negative way.Huge capital outflows from the Malaysian economy and other South East Asian economies were hurt by the Asian crisis.From positive 7.7 percent Malaysia’s real growth rate in declined to negative 7.5 percent in 1998.
Interest rate also increased from five percent to nine percent.Furthermore,inflation and the increase in unemployment from 2.4 percent to 3.2 percent caused poverty to boost from 6.1 percent in 1997 to 7 percent in 1998.In addition,the health sector was also affected due to the increase in the price of imported drugs which in turn also made it harder for the poor to afford medication.
Despite its condition,Malaysia rejected IMF assistance and stabilized its money with the help of Bank Negara Malaysia,its Central Bank,through lowering exchange rates,interest rates,and government spending.Also,the government increased capital controls by halting,several mega projects and established the National Economic Action Council(NEAC).With all these efforts,the country achieved a positive annual growth rate of 5.4 per cent in 1999.
Malaysia's economy continued to surge despite all terrorist threats and health diseases such as the SARS.The Package of New Strategies was established in 2003 to generalize domestic sources of growth,promote private investment and strengthen the country's competitiveness.In 2006,The Ninth Malaysia Plan was issued.
This plan reiterates the target of lifting Malaysia’s economy to"developed nation"by 2020.After knowing all these facts,this paper will now discuss about the economic condition of Malaysia starting from the year 2002 to 2006.It will tackle the GDP’s contribution to growth and growth by sector,lending and inflation rate,money supply,trade and economic indicators and some movements of selected exports.
