本文是美国论文代写范文：分析沃尔玛的配送系统Analysing Wal Mart Distribution System主要研究分析沃尔玛的配送系统，评估分销系统和相关问题,由配送流程和渠道的供应链管理(SCM)组成。
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供应链可以被定义为一组三个或更多的组织或个人直接从事下游或上游产品流、服务(包括财政和金融服务)或从供应商到客户的信息。
本研究评估分销系统和相关问题,由配送流程和渠道的供应链管理(SCM)组成,沃尔玛,Inc.全球4300家门店,在美国有3200家,每周大约由1亿个客户拜访。
供应链理论确定了三个层次的供应链的复杂性,即直接供应链(a),(b)扩展的供应链和(c)最终的供应链。直接供应链包括客户、公司和供应商,从事下游或上游产品或服务或信息的运动。[3]扩展的供应链包括直接供应商的供应商和客户的直接客户,他们都从事下游或上游产品或服务或信息的运动,而最终的供应链由所有实体关心下游和上游流动的产品和服务,从去年供应商到最终客户。[4]
它是可能有无数排列的供应链模式,需要指出,一个特定的组织可以同时被几个供应链的一个元素。例如沃尔玛,可以是一个元素的供应链对硬件、电子、服装、食品、和许多其他物品的商品。这样一个多个连锁经验阐发的普遍本质的各种网络零售组织。[5]包含在供应链的定义,最后客户也认为作为供应链的一员;
A supply chain can be defined as a group of three or more organisations or individuals that are engaged directly in downstream or upstream flows of products,services(including finances and financial services)or information from a vendor to a customer.[1]
This study evaluates distribution systems and related issues,in terms of the distribution process and channels comprised in the supply chain management(SCM),of Wal-Mart Stores,Inc.,whose 4,300 stores worldwide,(3,200 in the US),are visited by approximately 100 million customers every week.[2]
Analysis
Overview
Theory on the supply chain identifies three levels of supply chain complexity,namely(a)the direct supply chain,(b)the extended supply chain and(c)the ultimate supply chain.The direct supply chain comprises of a customer,a company and a supplier,who are engaged in downstream and/or upstream movement of products or services or information.[3]The extended supply chain encompasses the vendors of the direct supplier and clients of the direct customer,all of whom are engaged in downstream and/or upstream movements of products or services or information,whilst the ultimate supply chain comprises all entities concerned with all the downstream and upstream flows of the products and services,from the last supplier to the eventual customer.[4]
With it being possible to have innumerable permutations of supply chain patterns,it needs to be pointed out that a particular organisation can simultaneously be an element of several supply chains.Wal-Mart,for instance,can be an element of the supply chain for hardware,electronics,apparel,groceries,and for numerous other items of merchandise.Such a multiple chain experience elucidates the prevalent nature of networks of various retail organisations.[5]Encompassed within the definition of the supply chain,the final client is also reckoned as a member of the supply chain;this is a significant factor as it affirms that retailers like?Wal-Mart?can be components of both the downstream and upstream flows that comprise a supply chain in the form of customer,partner,supplier or competitor.[6]
