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自13世纪到16世纪以来，欧洲的飞行有着十分严重的前进，他们影响了国际的发展。欧洲经过海洋来探究国际是一个杂乱的活动，他们带来的东西包括经济条件下的资本主义萌芽，他们跨过障碍，经过经济道路来传播科学和宗教。本文就是从社会、文明、经济的角度上探究欧洲飞行的优点和不足之处。有些学者否定其价值，可是笔者却逐步发现，欧洲的飞行扮演了十分重要的人物。
首先,欧洲探险家齐格勒-本特利经过那些跟随他们的人之间的联络,建立了各地的国际的联络。各国人民之间相互作用形成文明交流，那个时候，欧洲的商人首要探究飞行用于交易。他们逐步在全球建立了网络贸易和渠道，如伽马,从齐格勒-本特利和,他的探险队打开了陆地和海岸之间的大门。
Second, the exploration brought economic development to the whole world. “The expansion of European spreading the plants, animals, diseases and human communities followed European ventures across the oceans, and intricate tread networks gave birth to a global economy” (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003, P. 608). Because of Marco polo, many European merchants caught opportunity to buy silk, spices and pepper to take in the flourishing trade of Asia .It can bring many profits for the businessmen in European. In practice, Dom Henrique, who often called Prince Henry of Portugal, he was one of the Navigators to enter the gold trade in West Africa. He believed that the new trade routes were a profitable market (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003). As the navigator Vasco Da Gama replied: “Christians and Spices” (Bentley & Ziegler 2003, P. 610).From that we can see the Portugal’s economic development that led by expedition. And he wanted to take them to his own country even to Europe and open up a large marketing. “The goal of spreading Christianity thus became a powerful justification and reinforcement for the more material motives for the voyages of exploration” (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003, P. 610). So it was an important part of the voyages. However, the commercial revolution changed the businessmen’s positions. Besides, although in the ancient world, they were treated as vulgar or venal, with the progress of society, the postage of merchants improved, and they got more respected (Kumin, 2009). Therefore, it was the voyages of exploration that was the key point of the moral improvement in the world.
Third, during the era from 1000 to 1500 C.E. “Long-distance travel of all kinds, whether for commercial, political, diplomatic, or missionary purpose, encouraged cultural exchanges between peoples of different societies.” Bentley and Ziegler explained (2003, P. 582). By the European navigation, these views on some scientific knowledge or other viewpoints had been developed in a literature times. As we all know, Four Great Inventions were created by China, including the magnetic compass. Then through the voyages, the compass spread to the Indian Ocean basin. Moreover, by the mid-twelfth century, European mariners started to use it in the maritime trade and exploration, which helped them arrived their country safely and it was convenient to the course of voyages. At the same time, a quantity of travelers promoted the growth of agricultural (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003). In short, culture has a big development at that time.
On the other hand, the European voyages of discovery still have some disadvantages. For example, the number of fleets in the exploration increased, and cost the thousands of money. Similarly, the voyages last several centuries, it was really take too long time. Moreover, during the discovery, it also happen some bad things. Magellan was an example, he was killed by indigenous people in a scuffle. And when Magellan with his crewman across the Pacific Ocean, the diseases named Scuruy killed twenty-nine members of his crew (Bentley & Ziegler, 2003).唯一网址：https://www.essayquality.com/
